Trail Etiquette: Enjoy the Bay, Plan Ahead, and Leave No Trace

Plan Ahead and Prepare

• Research your route before your trip. Know where to get out and emergency routes in case of mishap. One source of information is the Chesapeake Bay Program Public Access Guide.
• Carry proper maps and navigational aids, including maps, compass, and tide chart. Make sure you know how to identify and avoid any hazards or restricted areas on the map.
• Research and keep an eye on weather and waterway conditions. The Chesapeake Bay Coastal Prediction Center and the USGS website are two online sources of information.
• Know the tides. The bay and coastal rivers are affected by tides. Paddling against tidal flow makes a trip difficult. Tidal information can be found on The Chesapeake Bay Coastal Prediction Center website.
• Know your limitations and skills, as well as those of your group.
• Use proper safety equipment, including a certified personal flotation device.

Respect Natural and Cultural Heritage

• Preserve the past: examine but don't touch cultural or historic structures and artifacts.
• Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them.
• Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species; check your propeller, boat, and trailer for plants or river species when landing. Properly clean boats and equipment after each use.

Be Considerate of Other Visitors

• Obey all applicable laws.
• Be courteous to other boaters.
• Keep noise to a minimum.

Respect Wildlife

Observe wildlife from a distance. If you want to see wildlife, keep noise to a minimum. Protect wildlife by storing your food securely. Never feed animals, birds, or fish. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behavior, and exposes them to predators and other dangers. Avoid wildlife during sensitive times, such as when they are mating, nesting or raising their young. Control pets at all times or leave them at home.

Camp on Designated Campgrounds or With Proper Permission

• Most waterfront areas are privately owned; never trespass onto posted or private property.
• Some waterfront areas and islands are off-limits to visitors and campers; respect these no-trespassing laws.
• Avoid trampling vegetation and use existing clearings for campsites.
• Never build a fire without the consent of park or campground management.

Manage Your Waste Properly

• Clean up trash and waste; leave your campsite, river or stream cleaner than you found it.
• Clean and wash dishes and equipment as far away from any body of water as possible.
• When cleaning and washing use biodegradable soaps.
• Don't dispose of human or pet waste in the bay or rivers.

Sources: John Smith's Adventures on the James River: Water Trail & Auto Tour (courtesy Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries); Chesapeake Bay Gateways Planning Tips